Opportunity and Motivation in Explaining Japanese Women’s Economic and Social Conditions
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서지정보
ㆍ발행기관 : 21세기정치학회
ㆍ수록지정보 : 21세기정치학회보 / 14권 / 3호
ㆍ저자명 : Joe Phillips
ㆍ저자명 : Joe Phillips
목차
IntroductionThe Economic and Social Conditions of Japanese Women
The Incompleteness of the “Culture” Explanation
Political Opportunity and Motivations
The Japan Case Study
Conclusions
한국어 초록
Japanese women’s economic and social conditions generally lag behind those of women in western societies despite Japan’s 60 years of liberal democracy allowing the free speech, organization, and protest that should have pressured the Japanese government to create a more gender‐equal society. This article proposes that Japanese women’s relatively inferior conditions have resulted from (1) the absence, during the pre-war authoritarian era, of a political opportunity to effectively organize and protest the conditions and (2) the absence, during Japan’s post-war democracy, of the severe, patent economic and social deprivations that drove western feminists to organize into powerful groups able to accomplish more general gender equality. Because one of these independent variables has been absent in the pre- and post-war periods, the model suggests that Japanese women did not develop an organizational force that may have pressured the state to improve the condition of women to same the degree seen in western societies.영어 초록
Japanese women’s economic and social conditions generally lag behind those of women in western societies despite Japan’s 60 years of liberal democracy allowing the free speech, organization, and protest that should have pressured the Japanese government to create a more gender‐equal society. This article proposes that Japanese women’s relatively inferior conditions have resulted from (1) the absence, during the pre-war authoritarian era, of a political opportunity to effectively organize and protest the conditions and (2) the absence, during Japan’s post-war democracy, of the severe, patent economic and social deprivations that drove western feminists to organize into powerful groups able to accomplish more general gender equality. Because one of these independent variables has been absent in the pre- and post-war periods, the model suggests that Japanese women did not develop an organizational force that may have pressured the state to improve the condition of women to same the degree seen in western societies.참고 자료
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