수란우의 초음파진단에 의한 난소 상태 및 혈청 Progesterone 농도가 수정란이식 후 수태율에 미치는 영향

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국수정란이식학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : Journal of Embryo Transfer / 15권 / 3호
ㆍ저자명 : 김일화, 류일선, 서국현, 이동원, 박수봉, 김현종, 연성흠, 박성재, 허태영

영어 초록

The ovaries of 178 Holstein heifers or cows (heifer; 41, 1 parity; 72, 2 parity; 65) on Day 6 or 7 (Day 0=day of estrus) were examined by transrectal ultrasonography. Diameter of corpus luteum (CL) and large follicle ( 10 mm), and luteal tissue area were determined by ultrasound system with a 5 MHB rectal probe. Blood samples were taken to progesterone analysis. After selection of recipients, frozen Holstein embryos were thawed and directly transferred to recipients non-surgically. The diameter of CL and luteal tissue area was greater (P<0.01) on Day 7 than on Day 6 in heifers, 1 parity or 2 parity cows, respectively, although progesterone concentrations were not different. The presence of fluid-filled luteal cavitied or multiple CL (2 or more) did not affect serum progesterone concentration. A large follicles were observed in 67.4% of heifers or cows and the average diameter was 14.1 mm. Greater luteal tissue area attributed higher pregnancy in heifers, but not in cows, although there were no difference on pregnancy rate according to progesterone concentration in heifers or cows. The pregnancy rate of recipients contained a large follicle at embryo transfer was lower than that of recipients not contained. These results show ultrasonic assessment of ovaries in Holstein recipients is a reliable tool to determine the follicle and CL for recipient selection.

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