펄스 레이저 증착법으로 제작한 Cu2ZnSnS4 박막의 구조 특성 변화에 대한 증착 시간 효과

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국재료학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국재료학회지 / 23권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 변미랑, 배종성, 홍태은, 정의덕, 김신호, 김양도

영어 초록

The Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cell is a candidate next generation thin film solar cell. For the application of an absorption layer in solar cells, CZTS thin films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at substrate temperature of 300˚C without post annealing process. Deposition time was carefully adjusted as the main experimental variable. Regardless of deposition time, single phase CZTS thin films are obtained with no existence of secondary phases. Irregularly-shaped grains are densely formed on the surface of CZTS thin films. With increasing deposition time, the grain size increases and the thickness of the CZTS thin films increases from 0.16 to 1μm. The variation of the surface morphology and thickness of the CZTS thin films depends on the deposition time. The stoichiometry of all CZTS thin films shows a Cu-rich and S-poor state. Sn content gradually increases as deposition time increases. Secondary ion mass spectrometry was carried out to evaluate the elemental depth distribution in CZTS thin films. The optimal deposition time to grow CZTS thin films is 150 min. In this study, we show the effect of deposition time on the structural properties of CZTS thin film deposited on soda lime glass (SLG) substrate using PLD. We present a comprehensive evaluation of CZTS thin films.

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