A Consideration of the so-called Comfort Women Problem in Japan-Korea Relations: Embracing the Difficulties in the International Legal and Policy Debate

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 이준국제법연구원 ㆍ수록지정보 : Journal of East Asia and International Law / 6권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : Koji Teraya

목차

A Consideration of the so-called Comfort Women Problem in Japan-Korea Relations
1. Introduction
2. Fact-Finding and the Responsibility of Japan
3. Legal Approach for Solving the ‘Comfort Women’ Problem: The 1965 Agreement
4. A Moral Approach to the ‘Comfort Women’ Problem: The Asian Women’s Fund
5. Conclusion

영어 초록

The main purpose of this short essay is to mitigate harsh debate about ‘comfort women.’ Although it is not expected to be resolved in the foreseeable future, understanding the structure of the problem based on the fact-finding and legal analysis would enable the two peoples to seek a better solution. The author claims that: (1) although some of the historical facts remain unclear, and some people tend to focus too much attention on fact-finding, from the viewpoint of international law, sufficient evidence has been revealed to confirm Japan’s responsibility for its conduct in the Second World War, and Japan does not and should not deny the relevant historical facts; (2) Japan was absolved of its responsibility by the 1965 Agreement in a legal sense; and (3) having said that, this case reveals the limits of the positivistic legal approach, and the Asian Women’s Fund can be one legitimate way of dealing with this problem.

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