정부관료제에대한경제학적

소개글

제출레포트입니다

목차

Ⅰ. 서설

Ⅱ. 공공선택론: 1960s~70s
1. 관료제에 대한 공공선택론의 맹아
2. Niskanen과 후속 연구들
3. Vincent Ostrom
4. 이익집단 중심 이론

Ⅲ. 조직에 대한 신경제학: 1980s~90s
1. 주인-대리인 이론(1): 의회지배성과 관료제에 대한 사후통제
2. 주인-대리인 이론(2): 의회지배성과 관료제에 대한 사전통제
3. 관청형성모형
4. 정치적 통제에 대한 공간모형
5. 거래비용접근법

Ⅳ. 맺음말

본문내용

정부관료제에 대한 경제학적 이론의 전개


Ⅰ. 서설
정치․행정 현상에 경제학적 접근법을 적용한 연구들은 크게 공공선택론과 신조직경제학으로 구분된다. 이견의 여지가 있을 수 있지만 두 범주는 시기적으로는 80년대 이전과 이후로 구분되고, 내용 면에서는 후자가 전자와 달리 제도(institution)라는 변수를 설명에 추가한 차이가 있다.
관련 문헌들을 보면 공공선택론에서는 Tullock․Downs․Niskanen․Ostrom․이익집단론자 등이 주요 이론가들로 보이고, 신조직경제학에서는 주인-대리인이론․거래비용이론․게임이론 등이 주요 이론들로 판단된다. 그리고 최근에 합리적 선택 신제도주의의 부상과 관련하여 Dunleavy의 관청형성 모형도 신경제학의 일부로 간주될 수 있을 것이다. 분류기준에 따라 혹은 연구자의 초점에 따라 학자들이나 이론들의 범주화에는 다소 이견이 있을 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 이 문제가 본 논문의 핵심은 아닌바 여기서는 이론의 발전 순서대로 (각 시각의 최초 연구가 나타난 순서대로) 각 이론들을 고찰하고자 한다.

참고 자료

Banks, J. S. and Weingast, B. R., 1992, "The Political Control of Bureaucracies under Asymmetric Information," American Journal of Political Science 36(2): 509-524.
Bawn, K., 1997, "Choosing Strategies to Control the Bureaucracy: Statutory Constraints, Oversight, and the Committee System," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 13(1): 101-126.
Becker, G. S., 1983, "A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influence," Quarterly Journal of Economics 98: 371-400.
Chang, C. and Turnbull, G. K., 2002, "Bureaucratic behavior in the local public sector: A revealed preference theory approach," Public Choice 113: 191-209.
Downs, A., 1967, Inside Bureaucracy, Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Dunleavy, P., 1989a, "The Architecture of the British Central State, Part Ⅰ: Framework For Analysis," Public Administration 67 Autumn: 249-275.
Dunleavy, P., 1989b, "The Architecture of the British Central State, Part Ⅱ: Empirical Findings," Public Administration 67 Winter: 249-275.
Dunleavy, P., 1991, Democracy, Bureaucracy and Public Choice: Economic Explanations in Political Science, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Epstein, D. and O`Halloran, S., 1994, "Administrative Procedures, Information, and Agency Discretion," American Journal of Political Science 38(3): 697-722.
Epstein, D. and O`Halloran, S., 1996, "Divided Government and the Design of Administrative Procedures: A Formal Model and Empirical Test," The Journal of Politics 58(2): 373-397.
Eskridge, W. N. and Ferejohn, J., 1992, "Making the Deal Stick: Enforcing the Original Constitutional Structure of Lawmaking in the Modern Regulatory State," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 8: 165-189.
Ferejohn, J. and Shipan, C., 1990, "Congressional Influence on Bureaucracy," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization special issue 6: 1-20.
Figueiredo, R. P., Spiller, P. T., and Urbiztondo, S., 1999, "An Information Perspective on Administrative Procedures," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15(1): 283-305.
Hammond, T. H. and Knott, J., 1996, "Who Controls the Bureaucracy?: Presidential Power, Congressional Dominance, Legal Constraints, and Bureaucratic Autonomy in a Model of Multi-Institutional Policy-Making," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 12(1): 119-166.
Hammond, T. H. and Knott, J., 1992, "Presidential Power, Congressional Dominance, and Bureaucratic Autonomy in a Model of Multi-Institutional Policymaking," Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.
Hammond, T. H., 1996, "Formal Theory and the Institutions of Governance," Governance 9(2): 107-185.
Hammond, T. H., Hill, J., and Miller, G. M., 1986, "Presidents, Congress, and the `Congressional Control of Administration` Hypothesis," Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D. C.
Hart, O., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R. W., 1997, "The Proper Scope of Government: Theory and An Application to Prisons," The Quarterly Journal of Economics November: 1127-1161.
Hill, J., 1985, "Why So Much Stability? The Role of Agency Determined Stability," Public Choice 46: 275-87.
Holburn, G. L. F. and Bergh, R. G. V., 2004, "Influencing Agencies Through Pivotal Political Institutions," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 20(2): 458-483.
Hopenhayn, H. and Lohmann, S., 1996, "Fire-Alarm Signals and the Political Oversight of Regulatory Agencies," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 12(1): 196-213.
Horn, M. J., 1995, The Political Economy of Public Administration: Institutional choice in the public sector, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Marsh, D., Smith, M. J., and Richards, D., 2000, "Bureaucrats, Politicians and Reform in Whitehall: Analysing the Bureau-Shaping Model," British Journal of Political Science 30: 461-482.
McCubbins, M. D. and Schwartz, T., 1984, "Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms," American Journal of Political Science 28(1): 165-179.
McCubbins, M. D., 1985, "The Legislative Design of Regulatory Structure," American Journal of Political Science 29: 721-748.
McCubbins, M. D., Noll, R. G., and Weingast, B. R., 1987, "Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 3: 243-77.
McCubbins, M. D., Noll, R. G., and Weingast, B. R., 1989, "Structure and Process, Politics and Policy: Administrative Arrangements and the Political Control of Agencies," Virginia Law Review 75: 431-82.
McNollgast, 1999, "The Political Origins of the Administrative Procedure Act," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15(1): 180-217.
Migue, J. and Belanger, G., 1974, "Toward a General Theory of Managerial Discretion," Public Choice 17: 27-43.
Moe, T., 1997, "The Positive Theory of Public Bureaucracy," In Dennis Mueller(ed.), Perspectives on Public Choice, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Nicholson-Crotty, S. and Nicholson-Crotty, J., 2004, "Interest Group Influence on Managerial Priorities in Public Organizations," Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 14(4): 571-583.
Niskanen, 1971, Bureaucracy and Representative Government, New York: Aldine․Atherton.
North, D. C., 1990, "A Transaction Cost Theory of Politics," Journal of Theoretical Politics 2(4): 355-367.
Olson, M. K., 1999, "Agency Rulemaking, Political Influences, Regulation, and Industry Compliance," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15(3): 573-601.
Ostrom, V., 1973, The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
Peltzman, S., 1976, "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation," Journal of Law and Economics 19: 211-240.
Ringquist, E. J., Worsham, J., and Eisner, M. A., 2002, "Salience, Complexity, and the Legislative Direction of Regulatory Bureaucracies," Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 13(2): 141-164.
Stigler, G. J., 1971, "The Theory of Economic Regulation," Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 13: 3-21.
Tirole, J., 1986, "Hierachies and Bureaucracies: On the Role of Collusion in Organizations," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 2(2): 181-214.
Tsebelis, G., 1995, "Decision-Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentalism, Multicameralism and Multipartyism," British Journal of Political Science 25(3): 289-325.
Tullock, G., 1965, The Politics of Bureaucracy, Washington, D. C.: Public Affairs Press.
Weingast, B. R. and Moran, M. J., 1983, "Bureaucratic Discretion or Congressional Control? Regulatory Policymaking by the Fair Trade Commission," Journal of Political Economy 91(5): 765-800.
Williamson, O. E., 1981, "The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes", Journal of Economic Literature 19: 1537-1568.
Williamson, O. E., 1999, "Public and Private Bureaucracies: A Transaction Cost Economics Perspective," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15: 306-342.
Wilson, G. K., 1995, "Rationality, Bureaucrats and Politics in Westminster Model System," 「변화하는 행정과 새로운 행정패러다임의 모색」, 한국행정학회.
Wilson, J. Q. (ed.), 1980, The Politics of Regulation, New York: Basic Books.
Wilson, J. Q., 1989, Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It, Basic Books.