국제정치 - 1900~1945년 국제정치사

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Introduction
The Origins of World War One
Peace-Making, 1919:
The Versailles Settlement
The Global Economic Slump,
1929-1933
The Origins of World War Two
in Asia and the Pacific
The Path to War in Europe
Conclusion

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In economic terms :

In 1920’s America replaced the pivotal position in the global
economy that Britain had occupied by 1914.
2. The Wall Street stock market crash in 1929 : National economies were affected by international economic forces.
3. As Western Europe depended on American loans in various forms, the impact of the stock market crash hit European states as well.
4. The result of the Depression was that the globalization of the world economy damaged and went into reverse by free trade system. Many industrialized states led the way in protectionism. The volume of international trade fell sharply.

In political terms :

1. The economic crisis of the 1930s was accompanied by political upheavals.
2.   The Depression made extremist political solutions appear attractive during the 1930s.
3.   Hitler proceeded to encourage Nazi movements on Germany’s borders.
4.   Mussolini completed the construction of the “Fascist State” in Italy in the 1930s, and in Spain France defeated the Popular Front.
5.   Latin America regimes were replaced with new powers during the 1930s.
6.   In the colonized countries, nationalist movements were also given a power by the Depression.
7. The Depression caused that extremists in many states had a powerful impetus.

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