영문법 pronouns 요약 (영어)

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Gender enforces a three-way distinction on the 3rd person singular, with masculine, feminine, and nonpersonal forms.

6.5
Number
With the 3rd person, number is closest in value to that with nouns.
With the 2nd person, there is a number contrast only in the reflexive pronoun.

6.6
Case
In personal pronouns involves a distinction absent from nouns, marking broadly the grammatical roles of subject and object.
(The woman resisted the policeman. -> She resisted him.)

6.7
The choice of subjective and objective forms does not depend solely upon the strict grammatical distinction between subject and object.
His sister is taller than him. ->His sister is taller than he is.

Specific reference
6.8
Central pronouns resemble noun phrases with ‘the’ in normally having definite meaning, and they also usually have specific reference. In the case of 3rd person pronouns, the identity of the reference is typically supplied by the linguistic context.

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