reading explorer 4 3rd edition 6A How money made us modern 본문+번역

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A. About 9,500 years ago, ancient accountants in Sumer invented a way to keep track of farmers’ crops and livestock. They began using small pieces of baked clay, almost like the tokens used in board games today. One piece might signify a measure of grain, while another with a different shape might represent a farm animal or a jar of olive oil.

A. 약 9,500년 전에 수메르의 고대 회계사들은 농부의 농작물과 가축을 추적하는 방법을 발명했습니다. 그들은 오늘날 보드 게임에서 사용되는 토큰과 거의 같은 작은 구운 점토 조각을 사용하기 시작했습니다. 한 조각은 곡물을 의미할 수 있고 다른 모양은 농장 동물이나 올리브 오일 한 병을 나타낼 수 있습니다.

B. Those little ceramic shapes might not seem to have much in common with today’s $100 bill—or with the credit cards and online transactions that are rapidly taking the place of cash—but the roots of our modern methods of payment lie in those Sumerian tokens. Such early accounting tools evolved into a system of finance and into money itself: a symbolic representation of value that can be transferred from one person to another as payment for goods or services.
The Rise of Gold

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