Summary, Many Globalizations, South ,Africa, Chile, Turkey, America

소개글

[문화적 세계화] 영문 원서 내용 중 남아프리카공화국, 칠레. 터키, 미국 영문 요약본입니다.

7장 Globalization, Culture, and Development: Can South Africa Be More than an Offshoot of the West?
8장 Trends toward Globalization in Chile
9장 Cultural Globalization in Turkey: Actors, Discourses, Strategies
Pt. 4 The American Vortex - In the Vanguard of Globalization : THE WORLD OF AMERICAN GLOBALIZERS

Many Globalizations Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World
Aoki Tomatsu (Edt)/ Berger Peter L(Edt)

목차

1. Globalization, Culture, and Development CAN SOUTH AFRICA BE MORE THAN AN OFFSHOOT OF THE WEST? (by Ann Bernstein)
1) CONTEMPORARY SOUTH AFRICA AND GLOBAL CULTURE
2) QUO VADIS: THE AFRICAN RENAISSANCE
3) CONCLUSION

2. Trends toward Globalization in Chile (by Arturo Fontaine Talavera)
1) THE GLOBALIZATION OF CONSUMPTION AND ITS SOCIAL EFFECTS
2) THE EVANGELICALS
3) TRADITIONAL STRAINS: REJECTING GLOBALIZATION OR AN ALTERNATIVE GLOBALIZATION
4) THE GLOBALIZED BUSINESS WORLD
5) THE INTELLECTUALS
6) CONCLUSION

3. Cultural Globalization in Turkey : ACTORS, DISCOURES, STRATEGIES (by Ergun Ozbudun and E. Fuat Keyman)
1) SITUATING THE ROLE OF ISLAM IN TURKISH MODERNIZATION
2) CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION AND ECONOMIC LIFE
3) CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION AND CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
4) CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION AND POPULAR CULTURE / CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

4. In the Vanguard of Globalization : THE WORLD OF AMERICAN GLOBALIZERS (by James Davison Hunter and Joshua Yates)
1) ENDURING DIFFERENCES
2) UNCANNY SIMILARITIES
3) PAROCHIAL COSMOPOLITANS

본문내용

South Africa was a mixed-agricultural society and mainly believed in ancestral gods in a chief-centered society that used the Bantu language. However, after becoming a Western colony in 1652, individualization and urbanization began. And with the advent of evangelical Christianity in the 19th century, Western education was introduced and converts to Christianity became elite. Due to the emergence of cities, racial diversity, weak family structure, and lack of adult culture, cultural transmission between generations had not been effective. Efforts were made to preserve indigenous culture, but the forced migration policy of apartheid accelerated from the 1950s, and exchanges between rural and urban youths increased in the 1980s. During the colonization process, indigenous cultures such as bridewealth and beliefs survived. However, South Africa did not reject American and Western culture and was open to cultural globalization.

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