In the current study, four commercial nanodiamond powders synthesized by detonation synthesis were surface ... Colloidal stability is one of crucial factors for many applications of nanodiamond. ... Despite recent development, nanodiamonds available on the market often exhibit a high impurity content
nanodiamonds (DND) in polar solvents. ... present work, physicochemical treatments were introduced for de-aggregation and stable dispersion of detonation